Cebu province is composed of 168 islands in the Visayas, including the islands of Cebu and Mactan, located between Negros to the west and Bohol to the east. Cebu city is on the main island of Cebu, a long, narrow and rugged island featuring mountains that ascend over 1000 meters.

The climate is moderate year-round, with no distinct dry or rainy seasons, making Cebu an all-weather destination.